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- BUSINESS, Page 41Business NotesCOMMODITIESFerruzzi's Big Pot of Beans
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- Clamor is the usual condition in commodities pits. Last week,
- however, the soy-bean trading floor of the Chicago Board of Trade
- erupted in pandemonium as the C.B.O.T. issued an emergency order,
- its first in a decade, that July| futures contracts in excess of
- 1 million bu. be liquidated. In one day soybean-futures prices
- plunged 5%, to $6.86 per bu. Traders speculated that a single buyer
- was trying to corner the market or drive up prices. The suspected
- culprit: Ferruzzi Finanziaria, Italy's second largest privately
- held company and the third largest U.S. soybean processor since it
- bought Indiana-based Central Soya in 1987.
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- Ferruzzi says its purchases -- a reported 30 million bu. of
- soybeans in the past 18 months -- were a legal effort to ensure
- adequate supplies for its customers. Many traders believe
- Ferruzzi's two largest U.S. rivals, Archer Daniels Midland of
- Decatur, Ill., and Cargill of Minneapolis, felt the pinch from
- rising prices and complained to the C.B.O.T. Said one trader:
- "Older, established firms ganged up on the new, foreign kid on the
- block." With prices taking a near panic dive, Ferruzzi has already
- lost an estimated $10 million. Harder hit may be U.S. soybean
- farmers, who last week saw the value of their total crop fall an
- estimated $500 million.